Anti-SLAPP protection starts in Belgium

Belgium may soon become a trailblazer in defending free expression and public watchdogs in Europe. In a recent op-ed for Inforrm’s Blog, Prof. Dirk Voorhoof analyzes how Belgium is positioning itself as a model for the implementation of the EU Anti-SLAPP Directive, a new legal instrument designed to counter strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPPs).

🔎 Key takeaways:

  • Belgium’s draft legislation reflects the spirit and ambition of the EU directive, offering procedural safeguards to journalists, activists, NGOs, and whistleblowers.

  • The law introduces early dismissal mechanisms for abusive lawsuits, potential penalties for claimants, and protection for cross-border cases.

  • The Belgian approach also strengthens public interest exemptions and sets a clear threshold for identifying abusive litigation.

Francesco, Managing Director of Pro Publico, reacts:

“Belgium’s leadership on anti-SLAPP protections is a promising signal. For many of our partner NGOs and pro bono allies, SLAPPs represent a growing threat. This legal shift isn’t just technical: it’s existential for civil society’s ability to speak up and hold power accountable.”

At Pro Publico, we’ve observed how SLAPPs are increasingly used to silence dissent – from environmental defenders to housing rights advocates. Legal teams working pro bono have become critical shields in these cases. Belgium’s draft framework could inspire similar legislative momentum in other EU countries, helping to create a more robust legal ecosystem where NGOs and journalists can operate without fear.

The full piece by Prof. Dirk Voorhoof offers valuable insight for any organization operating in Europe’s civic space. It also reinforces the importance of solidarity networks, where legal support is mobilized rapidly in the face of intimidation.

📘 Read the full article on Inforrm’s Blog here:

👉 Belgium: A Model for the Transposition of the EU Anti-SLAPP Directive